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Frequently Asked Questions | Social Security | Veterans Benefits | Death Away From Home

What purpose does a funeral serve?

  • It is the customary way to recognize death and its finality. Funerals are recognized rituals for the living to show respect for the dead and to help survivors begin the grief process.


What do funeral directors do?

  • Funeral directors are caregivers and facilitators. They meet with the family to determine their needs and present to the family the range of choices that will reflect their wishes. .
  • Funeral directors are listeners, advisors and supporters. They have experience assisting the bereaved in coping with death. Funeral directors are trained to answer questions about grief, recognize when a person is having difficulty coping, and recommend sources of professional help. Funeral directors also link survivors with support groups at the funeral home or in the community.


Why have a public viewing?

  • Many grief specialists believe that viewing aids the grief process by helping the bereaved recognize the reality of death. Viewing is encouraged for children, as long as the process is explained and the activity voluntary.


What is the purpose of embalming?

  • In our view, the primary purpose of embalming is for presentation of the deceased, to create an appropriate final visual memory of the deceased for the family and their friends. The process also sanitizes and preserves the body, retards the decomposition process, and enhances the appearance of a body disfigured by traumatic death or illness.
  • Embalming makes it possible to lengthen the time between death and the final disposition, thus allowing family members time to arrange and participate in the type of service most comforting to them.


Does a dead body have to be embalmed?

  • No. Most states, however, require embalming when death was caused by a reportable contagious disease or when remains are to be transported from one state to another by common carrier or if final disposition is not to be made within a prescribed number of hours.


Isn't burial space becoming scarce?

  • While it is true some metropolitan areas have limited available cemetery space, in most areas of the country, there is enough space set aside for the next 50 years without creating new cemeteries. In addition, land available for new cemeteries is more than adequate, especially with the increase in entombment and multi-level grave burial.


Is cremation a substitute for a funeral?

  • No, it is a choice of final disposition. You can bury an urn just the same as a casket. It is only a choice for a family to decide what is more appropriate. You can have a wake or visitation and/or a funeral before or after cremation. In fact it creates more flexible opportunities for a family if cremation is what they prefer.


Is it possible to have a traditional funeral if someone dies of AIDS?

  • Yes, A person who dies of AIDS-related illness is entitled to the same service options afforded to anyone else. If public viewing is consistent with local or personal customs, that option is encouraged. Touching the deceased's face or hands is perfectly safe.
  • Because of grief experienced by survivors may include a variety of feelings, survivors may need even more support than survivors of non-AIDS-related deaths.


How much does a funeral cost?

  • The average cost of a funeral from NFDA's 1997 General Price List survey is $4,782 for an adult funeral. This includes a professional service charge, transfer-of remains, embalming, other preparation, use of viewing facilities, use of facilities for ceremony, hearse, limousine, and casket. The casket included in this Price is an 18-gauge steel casket with velvet interior which may or may not be the most common casket chosen. Vault, cemetery and monument charges are additional. (Source: 1997 NFDA Survey of Funeral Home Operations.)


Why are funerals so expensive?

  • When compared to other major life cycle events, like births and weddings, funerals are not expensive. A wedding costs at least three times as much; but because it is a happy event, wedding costs are rarely criticized.
  • A funeral home is a 24-hour, labor-intensive business, with extensive facilities (viewing rooms, chapels, limousines, hearses, etc.), these expenses must be factored into the cost of a funeral.
  • Moreover, the cost of a funeral includes not only merchandise, like caskets, but the services of a funeral director in making arrangements; filing appropriate forms; dealing with doctors, ministers, florists, newspapers and others; and seeing to all the necessary details.


What recourse does a consumer have for poor service or overcharging?

  • The family has every opportunity before the arrangements are fulfilled to see what the charges will be and can change to another funeral home if they feel unjustly treated.


Is it right for Funeral Directors to make a profit?

  • Funeral directors look upon their profession as a service, but it is also a business. Like any business, funeral homes must make a profit to exist. As long as the profit is reasonable and the services rendered are necessary, complete, and satisfactory to the family, profit is legitimate. Every Funeral Director will have their own priorities. Only by meeting with your Funeral Director will you know what he holds as his values.


Who pays for funerals for the indigent?
  • Other than the family, there are veteran, union, and other organizational benefits to pay for funerals, including, in certain instances, a lump sum death payment from Social Security. In most states, some form of public aid allowances are available from either the state, county, or city or a combination.
  • Most funeral directors are aware of the various benefits and know how to obtain them for the indigent. However, funeral directors often absorb costs above and beyond what is provided by agencies to insure the deceased a respectable burial.


Do Funeral Directors take care of bereaved?

  • Aftercare programs and help the family with many responsibilities a family may have following the death, but not a substitute for a grief counselor or mental health professionals
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